KRAG News
Pond Creation Tool for Great Crested Newts (Triturus cristatus)
Written by Mike Phillips   
Thursday, 29 September 2011 18:36

Pond creation projects are often sited in nature reserves or other places where people are passionate about ponds with little thought to which species are likely to be benefitted by their creation.  Here at the Kent Reptile & Amphibian Group (KRAG) we wondered whether it was possible to create a tool that would help to identify the areas where pond creation would be most likely to benefit great crested newts (GCN).  To do this CORINE land cover data, which is freely available for all of Europe, and known records of GCN in Kent were used to create a landscape scale habitat suitability index for GCN in Kent.  This was achieved by comparing the types of land cover in km squares where GCN are present with km squares where GCN are not present but survey work has taken place to establish the types of land cover that are favoured by GCN.  This habitat suitability tool can be used to predict the likely presence of GCN at ponds where no survey work has taken place. 

This dataset was then combined with the number of ponds in each km square and distance from existing records to identify the squares that would be most likely to benefit GCN.  For example, a km square that had good terrestrial habitat and that was close to existing GCN records but had few ponds would be marked as a km square with a high priority for pond creation.  However, a km square with good terrestrial habitat, lots of ponds and GCN present would not be a high priority as adding additional ponds to an area that already has many ponds would be less beneficial to GCN.  The results were then used to create a map.GCN_Pond_Creation_Tool_SMALL

Key to map:
Red = Creation of ponds will reinforce existing population
Orange = Creation of ponds will reinforce existing metapopulation
Yellow = Creation of ponds will expand the range of GCN

You can download a more detailed report here.

 
ARGUK SE Regional Meeting Comes to Kent
Written by Mike Phillips   
Wednesday, 10 August 2011 20:23

KRAG are proud to announce that we will be hosting the annual ARGUK SE Regional Meeting this year.SERegionalMeetingFlyer  The event will be held at the Chatham Maritime campus of Green wich University on Saturday, 19th November.  Tickets will be available from September 1st but for now put the date in your diary.

 

To download the flier click here.

 
Adders in Decline
Written by Mike Phillips   
Monday, 30 May 2011 18:01
KRAG has been concerned about the future of the adder for some years now and we are not alone in our concern.  The Zoological Society of London's study of genetic diversity within adder populations has received significant publicity this year and let's hope that this leads to what we all know really needs to happen which is sympathetic management of adder habitat with good habitat links between these populations.  We can always live in hope.  Thanks to Steff Buell for bringing this link to a Natural England press release about the study.
 
Marsh Frogs
Written by Mike Phillips   
Tuesday, 10 May 2011 21:33

It is that time of the year when people living near marsh frogs are alerted to their presece by the remarkable noises that they produce.  Here at KRAG we have just received this report from one of our members, Lucy Boyd.

 

"Last weekend I was staying on one of my favourite Kent campsites. Its not unusual for a weekend there to be accompanied by a chorus of croaking marsh frogs but I'd never managed to get a good clear view of them before. I usually only see their back legs dissappearing into the pond with a loud plop as I approach the pond. This time though, I was determined to get some good photos as the campsite is closing this year and I might not get another chance. I settled myself down by the edge of the pond and waited for the frogs to re-appear. Over the next hour or so I was treated to a wonderful display of amphibian behaviour including courtship and feeding. And all it took was a little patience!"

 

Thanks to Lucy for submitting the story and these amazing photos.  If you have seen (or heard) marsh frogs please let us know by submitting your records.

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Then There Were Two
Written by Brian Banks   
Wednesday, 04 May 2011 20:56
A second likely hybrid smooth x palmate newt male has been found at Bell Lane LNR. 

2nd_palmate_hybrid

Although the colouration of this animal was not exactly the same as the first animal it shared the tail filament, a tail pattern resembling a palmate newt, with an orange base to the tail, but had a cream throat with spots, and a body colouration more like a smooth newt, with a low crest.  This animal had better developed foot webbing, intermediate between a palmate and a smooth.
Of 12 males found at this site with tail filaments two animals appear likely to be hybrids.
Brian Banks
Principal Ecologist
Swift Ecology
 
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